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Khross
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I thought F/911 was a very powerful and moving film, flawed only by numerous nutty consipiracy theories. Whether you agree with it or not, Michael Moore is a great film maker.
I'm also going to jump into the middle of the "is war justified?" debate; concerning America's entry into the Second World War, it was actually unnessicary and not exactly unavoidable.
First of all, somehow the myth that the United States saved the world from Nazi dominion prevails when it was the Soviet Union that suffered the most casualties and broke the back of the Germany army. Had America never entered WWII, the Soviet Union would have simply stretched from Paris to Moscow instead of from Berlin to Moscow.
Secondly, many of FDR's foreign policy decisions were provocative or outright aggressive towards the Axis Powers. From '39 to '41, when America was claiming neutrality, FDR had authorized America ships convoying war supplies to Britain to fire upon the German navy. Despite this, Hitler exercised enormous restraint in trying to avoid outright war with the United States. The oil embargo imposed against Japan compelled them to invade the oil rich Dutch East Indies and seek to destroy the American fleet at Pearl Harbor. There are numerous other reasons, but I'm just giving you an idea.
And the war had nothing to do with the Holocaust. Rumors of what was occuring had surfaced, but nobody really believed them. Afterall, the Allies had claimed in WWI that the Germans were mutilating Belgian babies and recycling the corpses of Allied soldiers into glue, amoung other lies.
Is war ever justified? I think so, though I'm hard pressed to think of a justified American war in the last 200 years... off the top of my head, I'd say just the Revolution.
Posted on 2004-07-06 20:35:57
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Buckermann
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Quote:Originally posted by loretian
I did some research on this since our last discussion, and it turns out carbon dioxides emitted by cars (which is what the treaty targetted) account for something like .005% of the emissions in the world.
I'm sorry but this is absolutly untrue. The Kyoto treaty targets ALL C02 emissions. You can read it yourself here:
http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf
-21-
Sectors/source categories
Energy
Fuel combustion
Energy industries
Manufacturing industries and construction
Transport
Other sectors
Other
Fugitive emissions from fuels
Solid fuels
Oil and natural gas
Other
Industrial processes
Mineral products
Chemical industry
Metal production
Other production
Production of halocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride
Consumption of halocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride
Other
Solvent and other product use
Agriculture
Enteric fermentation
Manure management
Rice cultivation
Agricultural soils
Prescribed burning of savannas
Field burning of agricultural residues
Other
Waste
Solid waste disposal on land
Wastewater handling
Waste incineration
Other
Also, it's not only about CO2 but other greenhouses gases too:
Greenhouse gases
Carbon dioxide (CO ) 2
Methane (CH ) 4
Nitrous oxide (N O) 2
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
Sulphur hexafluoride (SF ) 6
And this WOULD certainly make a difference for the enviroment.
Posted on 2004-07-06 22:30:23
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RageCage
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The question the article poses that lore linked said that the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by anything non-nature related was about 1.1% or something. Or in otherwords, the CO2 that everyone fears is not being increased dramatically by humans.
This, however, does not mean global warming is bullshit. The fact that there is global warming is indisputable. What causes it is up to debate.
What I have not been able to find is an article or study that is able to give a contraditory ratio of human-produced CO2 to the naturally-produced CO2.
Also, the article stated that all other emissions arnt prodeced in a high enough number to be harmful. I havent really looked into it but my curiousity lays in the CO2, not the other stuff since CO2 is the most commonly debated topic.
Posted on 2004-07-07 01:49:16 (last edited on 2004-07-07 01:51:41)
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Zip
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I think the confusion here is in a misunderstanding of 'emissions'. Although if you count total output of CO2 into the atmosphere, humans contribute a small percentage, the point is this is (basically) 100% of what is not being naturally reabsorbed through the carbon cycle. Thinking that we can just release all that carbon that was locked away in fossil fuels and such like and have NO IMPACT AT ALL is just silly.
Then there is the belief that forests 'store' carbon dioxide - this is just not true. All plants respire as well as photosynthesize, they act as a (rather small) buffer, nothing more. Planting a forest does not offest burning tones of coal.
As for the other forms of emissions limited by the Kyoto agreement, the harm is not in quantity but effect. The chain reaction effect of fluorocarbons and the like destroys a vast proportion more ozone molecules that their quanity would suggest. The 'hole in the ozone layer' is one of the few undisputed features of climate change, and this has been pretty conclusively proved to be cause by man.
I would google around and get a load of helpful links, but I'm sure anyone interested enough can manage that for themselves. :)
Zip
Posted on 2004-07-07 02:17:51
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mcgrue
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I sometimes create emissions. But only at night.
Posted on 2004-07-07 03:32:19
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Zip
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Don't google for McGrue's emissions. There are probably pictures...
Zip
Posted on 2004-07-07 03:45:26
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vecna
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The real problem with Kyoto is that it gave exemptions to 'developing countries' which included (I believe) china. Which in effect meant that large but poor countries got a free pass to pollute as much as they want - nullifying the real point of the treay in the first place - while placing an enormous economic burden on countries like the US to comply, when other countries arent.
Its easy to say 'oh, but like a hundred countries ratified this treaty, and WE back out of it' - its easy to ratify a treaty that doesnt require YOU to do anything.
As I said - I'm not voting for bush this time - but he did the right thing in regards to Kyoto.
There's so much environmental bullshit, anyway. Environmentalists are really their own worst enemy, because they just 'feel' this stuff and don't do their homework. Primarily their opposition to nuclear.
Replace coal with nuclear power on a much larger scale and you've largely solved your global warming situation. A byproduct of nuclear power generation is hydrogen, and what do you know, one of the problems with adoption of hydrogen cars is that pure hydrogen is a bit difficult to manufacture despite making up 74% of the universe. Now you have an additional source of hydrogen to ease transitions from cars reliant on fossil fuels.
All this aside from the point that we really, really don't understand the global climate enough to really say that we whats going on in a long-term perspective. Which isn't to say thats not a good reason to use some caution. But caution does not equate to trillions of dollars of economic impact due to environmental policy on something that we really aren't all that sure about.
Environmentalists like to blame freaking everything on logging. They say we've destroyed all our forests. Actually - in America, we have more trees than we did in 1920. And its painfully obvious to me every time I freaking go outside, drive on the freeway, or ride in an airplane that that's the case. The places where deforestation is a big problem is not where loggers are - its in very poor countries where people need farmland to freaking survive. Actually, its pretty obvious in my apartment that we aren't destroying nature nearly fast enough. The trees are like weeds and the bugs are everywhere. This planet is in fact, still quite crawling with life. But you wouldn't know it to hear these guys talk.
But oh well. Sidetracked.
Posted on 2004-07-07 04:18:37
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Zip
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Quote:Originally posted by vecna
The real problem with Kyoto is that it gave exemptions to 'developing countries' which included (I believe) china. Which in effect meant that large but poor countries got a free pass to pollute as much as they want - nullifying the real point of the treay in the first place - while placing an enormous economic burden on countries like the US to comply, when other countries arent.
There's so much environmental bullshit, anyway. Environmentalists are really their own worst enemy, because they just 'feel' this stuff and don't do their homework. Primarily their opposition to nuclear.
I find on the contrary, it's americans who don't do their homework. Devleping countries have no 'exemptions' - they emit very little compared to the western world.
Quote:From http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/emis/em_cont.htm (And this is the US Deparment of Energy's own figures!)
The United States continues to be the largest single national source of fossil fuel-related CO2 emissions reaching an all-time high of 1529 million metric tons of carbon in 2000. In fact, U.S. emissions are approximately twice those of the world's second largest emitter, the People's Republic of China. Emissions in 2000 rose 1.7% over 1999 and are slightly more than twice those of mid-1950s levels, although the U.S. share of global emissions declined from 44% to 24% over the same interval because of higher growth rates in other countries.
Despite your complained about 'developing countries', the US still accounts for nearly a quarter of the entire world's emissions! And they refuse to even lower by the (conservative) percentage suggested by the Kyoto treaty! Blatant preservationism. China signed up, with a far greater population, and half the emmisions.
As for nuclear power, it's always a good idea in theory. However, there are different, but equaly complex problems involved as with fossil fuels. Not in the least safe storage of nuclear waste, a problem even developed countries have struggled with.
Finally, remember the US has traditionally opposed the development of nuclear power by other nations, largely for military reasons.
Zip
Posted on 2004-07-07 05:06:14
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Omni
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Everybody remember Metal Gear Solid? Nuclear stuff is bad!
Posted on 2004-07-07 05:09:24
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Zip
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For those who like pretty pictures:
It's not very representative (no China), but interesting none the less. But seriously, the US should be leading the world on initiatives such as this. How can we expect (rather unreliable) states such as China to comply if the US just ignores them? And this Bush initiative of 'buying your emissions quota' is just a very bad joke. It's just trying to maintain the two-tier system in the world, with rich and priviliged on one side, and most of the world on the other. People wonder why terrorism exists...
Zip
Posted on 2004-07-07 05:22:56
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zaril
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Countries that don't offer 100Mbit/s lines to their inhabitants are barbaric and underdeveloped. This is the problem with the world today. Slow connections breed terrorism.
Posted on 2004-07-07 10:40:42
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Omni
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Metal Gear Solid 4 should be in the Middle East. Haliburton can be funding the new Metal Gear. Yeah! Terrorism AND Metal Gear!
Posted on 2004-07-07 15:31:35
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Buckermann
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Quote:Originally posted by zaril
Countries that don't offer 100Mbit/s lines to their inhabitants are barbaric and underdeveloped. This is the problem with the world today. Slow connections breed terrorism.
I blame video games for the rise of terrorism. Or better, the lack of them in the problematic countries.
They NEED to play more Far Cry!
Posted on 2004-07-07 18:42:24
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Khross
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Oh, and I append the invasion of Afganistan as a war I support (no one sane was against it). 9/11 really proves the unpredictable repercussions of war, namely the First Gulf War. Had US forces not set foot in Saudi Arabia (Muslim holy land) Osama bin Laden and the fundamentalist faithful might have left us alone and continued to conspire against the Saudi royal family and Israel. This seemingly endless war against al Qaeda for what, Kuwait? I don't think one American life is worth keeping that artificial state independent and its autocratic ruling family in power, especially when Iraq has a valid historical claim to the country. And don't try to argue about a Middle Eastern "dominio affect", please. The same argument was made about Vietnam and Iraq couldn't defeat Iran, let alone the entire region.
Who knows what unforseen consequences this war will bring in ten or twenty years.
Posted on 2004-07-07 19:12:56 (last edited on 2004-07-07 19:15:04)
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Alex
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Quote:Originally posted by Khross
First of all, somehow the myth that the United States saved the world from Nazi dominion prevails when it was the Soviet Union that suffered the most casualties and broke the back of the Germany army. Had America never entered WWII, the Soviet Union would have simply stretched from Paris to Moscow instead of from Berlin to Moscow.
I'm going to have to disagree with that... The Germans were militarily superior to the Russians in every respect except numbers. They seriously kicked the USSR about, despite simultaneously fighting the British in Europe and North Africa, and also subduing all of continental Europe. The thing that saved the Soviets from total defeat was the delay in Hitler's invasion of Russia and his army getting itself frozen to death in the terrible Russian winter. I suppose nobody can say what would have happened, but it looks to me like - had Hitler attacked the Russians at the right time - they wouldn't have remained in the war for long.
Changing track onto the nuclear issue: Nuclear power is the answer to everything, energy wise. Done properly (i.e. not the Soviets' "ignore it until it melts-down" attitude) there's next to no risk involved, and the amount of waste for the energy produced is negligible. And even nuclear weapons are a good thing (again, if looked after properly) in that they have discouraged conflict between major nations since the end of WW2. If there had been no mutally-assured distruction, who knows what the cold war would have turned into...
Though I do think the ridiculous numbers of nukes still stockpiled by the US and Russia is not a good thing. Especially in Russia's case, because they don't look after them properly (after the break up of the USSR, nukes went missing from various Soviet Bloc countries and are still unaccounted for. Only a matter of time before one ends up in the hands of Al-Queda or other terrorists). And what's the point in owning 7000 nukes when only a tiny fraction of those would be enough to wipe out all life on earth?
...
Meh, WW2 and nuclear power are more interesting than any Michael Moore movie. :P
Posted on 2004-07-07 19:27:07
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Zip
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Alex, still 25%? You've been that way since I came to the board...
I agree with you on the WWII history. Looking back in retrospect and saying 'this would have happened if this happened' is always somewhat unreliable though, history is not just a river, it has a fair bit of butterfly in it.
Nuclear power is indeed amazing, and proably the most practical solution to today's energy needs. However, dealing with it is much less of an exact science than you make out. Though the russians have certainly had the most spectacular disaster, remember us and the americans have also had slip ups, and it's a very fine line between incident and disaster. Certainly suggesting 'nuclear power for the world!' does not seem a good solution to me.
As for the weapons, again we wade through the murky waters of historical determanance. True, we've had no great wars since WWII, but there's ceratinly been enough strife on the planet, and I suspect the world would be a rather more equal place were it not for the emergance of economic and military 'superpowers'. The western world has done a huge amount of damage to the lives of a majority of people, just because we have come out of it in relative comfort and safety (and fast internet connections and computer games) I think saying 'this was the right path we took' is silly.
Zip
Posted on 2004-07-07 19:40:43
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Alex
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Oooohhhh, it's probably about 25.6% by now... ;)
Yes, nuclear power for the world would be bad, but that's why I said that bit about the Russians. And there may be a fine line between disaster and business as usual, but the Russians were really asking for it, and they've been lucky not to have a lot more nuclear badness on their hands... maybe instead of spending so much on their space programme they should divert more funds towards properly decomissioning their unused fleets of rusting nuclear subs. The worst thing about nuclear power is that common sense isn't a requirement for ownership.
Posted on 2004-07-07 20:08:35
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Interference22
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Quote:Originally posted by Alex
The worst thing about nuclear power is that common sense isn't a requirement for ownership.
That also rings true for certain groups of computer users.
Posted on 2004-07-07 23:40:46
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zaril
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Which leads to my suggestion, had I been dictator I'd enforce it, that a test should be performed for each couple who wants to reproduce. In order to be granted reproduction rights, they need to pass an intelligence test, common sense test and other fascist tests. This way we can only win!
1. The world gets smarter by the day, by releasing less waste (dumb people) into the world.
2. People start failing the tests and we'll soon stop reproducing and humanity ceases to exist.
I like both possibilities to be honest.
Posted on 2004-07-08 12:32:35
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Gayo
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Posted on 2004-07-09 04:07:50
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